Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a common use of corticosteroids?

Pain management
Anti-inflammatory treatment
Antibiotic therapy
Antivirals

The correct answer is: Anti-inflammatory treatment

Corticosteroids are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory properties. They mimic the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal glands and help to suppress inflammation and immune responses in various conditions. This makes them particularly effective in treating a range of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and allergic reactions. By reducing inflammation, corticosteroids can help alleviate symptoms and improve the overall quality of life for patients suffering from these conditions. While corticosteroids can have some analgesic effects, their primary role is not pain management. Pain relief is typically targeted through other classes of medications. Antibiotics and antivirals, on the other hand, are designed to combat bacterial and viral infections, respectively, and they do not share the anti-inflammatory action that corticosteroids provide.