Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

What should be considered when planning surgery for a child with Fibrous Dysplasia?

1. Surgery should be immediate

2. Only remove lesions that are bothersome for aesthetics

3. All lesions need to be treated

4. Medication is the primary approach

The correct answer is: Only remove lesions that are bothersome for aesthetics

When planning surgery for a child with Fibrous Dysplasia, it is important to consider the child's overall health, the extent of the lesions, and the potential impact on their quality of life. Choosing to only remove lesions that are bothersome for aesthetics reflects a thoughtful approach that prioritizes the child's wellbeing and self-esteem. Fibrous Dysplasia can manifest in various ways, and not all lesions may require surgical intervention, especially if they are not causing significant physical or psychological distress. This option aligns with a more conservative treatment philosophy, advocating for surgery to be performed selectively based on the specific needs and concerns of the child rather than undertaking aggressive surgical treatment for all lesions. Additionally, considering the timing and necessity of surgery is crucial, as unnecessary interventions can lead to complications and adverse effects on the child. A tailored approach that addresses both the functional and aesthetic aspects while ensuring the child receives supportive care is central to effective management. This strategy allows for an individualized treatment plan that takes into account both medical and psychological perspectives.