Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is thrombocytopenia indicative of?

Low red blood cell count
High white blood cell count
Low platelet count
High platelet count

The correct answer is: Low platelet count

Thrombocytopenia specifically refers to a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are vital components of the blood that play an essential role in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding. When the platelet count falls below normal levels, it can lead to increased bleeding risk, bruising, and complications in wound healing. Understanding thrombocytopenia is crucial for dental professionals, as it may affect patient management and treatment plans—especially in procedures that pose a risk of bleeding. Therefore, identifying low platelet counts is critical in assessing a patient's overall hematological health and ensuring safe dental practices. In summary, thrombocytopenia clearly indicates a deficiency in platelet numbers within the blood.