Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

What is the suggested treatment for lingual tonsils?

1. Antibiotics

2. Surgical removal

3. Salt water rinses

4. Dry heat application

The correct answer is: Salt water rinses

The suggested treatment of salt water rinses for lingual tonsils is beneficial because it helps to reduce inflammation and discomfort in the throat. Salt water can create a hypertonic solution that draws out excess fluid, thereby alleviating swelling. Additionally, rinsing with salt water can promote a soothing effect and assist in the clearing of mucus or debris that may be present due to inflammation of the lingual tonsils, which are located at the base of the tongue and can become swollen or infected. In contrast, while antibiotics might be necessary in cases of bacterial infection, they are not a routine treatment for lingual tonsillitis unless an infection is confirmed. Surgical removal is considered a more invasive option and is typically reserved for cases where there is chronic inflammation or other severe complications. Likewise, dry heat application might provide temporary relief but is not generally recommended as a primary treatment for this condition. Thus, salt water rinses serve as a simple, non-invasive first-line approach to managing the symptoms associated with lingual tonsils.