Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the recommended treatment for a barbiturate allergy that results in a swollen lip?

  1. Topical steroids

  2. Antihistamines

  3. Systemic corticosteroids

  4. Antibiotics

The correct answer is: Antihistamines

The recommended treatment for a barbiturate allergy that results in a swollen lip is antihistamines. Antihistamines are effective in managing allergic reactions by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic response that leads to symptoms such as swelling, itching, and redness. In cases of mild allergic reactions, such as localized swelling of the lip without severe symptoms, antihistamines help reduce these effects promptly and effectively. Topical steroids are more suitable for inflammatory skin conditions rather than immediate allergic reactions, and systemic corticosteroids are typically reserved for more severe responses that might involve significant systemic effects or anaphylaxis. Antibiotics are not relevant in this scenario, as they are used to treat infections rather than allergies. Thus, antihistamines provide the best and immediate relief for the symptoms associated with a barbiturate allergy affecting the lip.