Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the primary indication for corticosteroid therapy in relation to autoimmune diseases?

Only for local infections
Management of acute pain
Anti-inflammatory effects
Tissue regeneration

The correct answer is: Anti-inflammatory effects

Corticosteroid therapy is primarily indicated in the management of autoimmune diseases due to their potent anti-inflammatory effects. Autoimmune diseases are characterized by an inappropriate immune response where the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. Corticosteroids function by suppressing the immune response and reducing inflammation, thus alleviating symptoms associated with these conditions. By decreasing the production of inflammatory mediators, corticosteroids help control the underlying pathology of autoimmune diseases, leading to improved patient outcomes. While local infections and acute pain management may utilize corticosteroids in some contexts, these are not their primary indications in autoimmune diseases. Similarly, tissue regeneration is generally not a direct effect of corticosteroids; their primary role is more focused on controlling inflammation and modulating the immune system.