Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the most effective treatment for a mucocele?

Topical medication
Ice application
Surgical removal
Healing without intervention

The correct answer is: Surgical removal

A mucocele is a cystic lesion that typically forms due to the accumulation of mucus in a salivary gland or its duct, often resulting from trauma or blockage. The most effective treatment for a mucocele is surgical removal. This approach is effective because it addresses the underlying cause of the mucocele by excising the cyst and any associated tissue, such as the affected salivary gland or duct. By completely removing the mucocele, the chances of recurrence are significantly reduced compared to other management options. While it’s true that some mucoceles may resolve on their own without treatment in certain cases, relying on spontaneous healing may not be the best course of action, especially when the lesion causes discomfort or affects aesthetics. Topical medication and ice application can provide temporary relief of symptoms or reduce swelling but do not eliminate the mucocele or prevent recurrence. Thus, surgical removal is recognized as the definitive and most effective treatment for this condition.